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Expert
testing is your key to good design, safe construction, and reliable
electrical system operation. In fact, when you think about the complex
equipment and systems being specified and installed, and the maintenance
know-how required to keep it running, it becomes obvious that skilled
testing is vital to your welfare. Furthermore, the proliferation of
fast-track projects, high-speed manufacture, expeditious design, and
speedy installation can lead to mistakes and problems anywhere along the
way.
~ Are you absolutely sure your "isolated ground"
is safe, works properly, and meets NEC requirements? Who's responsible
if something goes wrong, someone is injured, or worse?
Are
your premium-efficiency motors compatible with their control? Could
excessive motor starting currents cause an equipment burnout or plant
shutdown?
What
about those solid-state controls on your circuit breakers, protective
relays, on your alarm systems, and/or life-safety systems? Will they
operate effectively?
~
Will
harmonics creep up in your distribution system and cause data errors,
computer shutdowns, or even fires?
~
Was
electrical system design impeccable? Is construction perfectly safe? Has
maintenance been unquestionably correct?
If
not, you're open to the vagaries of reliability, safety, and liability.
And in today's world, it will cost you dearly in terms of dollars-but
worse, in the event of injury , the effect on your conscience could be
intolerable.
OK-so
you haven't had a major problem in years; your systems are working well
and, apparently, safely. But there are hundreds-no-thousands of stories
that say otherwise. Electrical equipment and systems are operating
inefficiently, unnecessarily driving up electric bills. Facility
shut-downs, accidents, and injuries run into the thousands every year;
costs easily reach into the millions of dollars annually.
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Robert
J. Lawrie,
Senior Editor

The
sad truth is that a great many of these accidents and injuries do not
have to happen. They can be stopped by effective electrical testing.
Moreover, it costs so little to avoid these problems, no matter whether
you're a designer, installer, or maintenance person.
It is essential to call for third-party acceptance testing for new
installations and maintenance testing on existing equipment.
When
equipment is received, handled, and installed, parts can be broken,
bolts loosened, and insulation damaged. And sometimes, simple defects
will go unrecognized, even by the manufacturer, until after the
guarantee period. Why risk it? And why risk unscheduled downtime?
Call
in an expert tester to be sure your equipment and systems are safe, work
properly, meet all applicable codes, and are legally certified as such.
Electrical testing should be a required procedure for all new
installations, modernizations, or electrical maintenance programs.
Who
do you call? There are thousands of capable test enterprises available.
Numerous firms are quite skilled and capable in their testing skills.
Often, an experienced International Electrical Testing Association
(NETA) test firm is recommended. These test firms, which are located
throughout the U.S., are highly qualified, experienced, skillful, and
able to back-up your design, construction, or maintenance.
These
firms, over the last 25 years, have developed precise and extensive
standardized test procedures for acceptance testing and maintenance
tests. They demand exacting qualifications from member firms as well as
technicians. For example, each technician must have at least 4000 hours
experience in the testing and maintenance of power distribution systems, |
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worked
full time in this field for at least two years, and passed extensive
tests on power theory , testing maintenance, and troubleshooting.
The
NETA firms must be corporately independent, meet all established
guidelines, and follow all accepted published test procedures and
electrical maintenance practices. They must have a professional engineer
on staff or under contract to review all short-circuit, overcurrent, and
coordination studies, and other engineering reports. Standardization of
technician skills, test methods, and repair procedures ensures that the
independent test firm in any part of the country will do a quality job.
Remember
that on a new installation, asking a vendor to test his or her own
equipment is like asking an author to review his or her own book. An
independent, unbiased third party is bound to be more objective.
Although a manufacturer may know its own equipment very well, it is
unlikely that its experts will be asked to do any field testing. Also,
vendor engineers are trained on details concerning only their own
equipment and, as such, may overlook common problems in other brands of
equipment. An independent test company has no vested interest in the
equipment and is trained on a wide variety of brands. It approaches
troubleshooting and maintenance in a thorough, step-by-step manner as
prescribed in its manuals. It has no preconceived bias.
Save
yourself grief. Don't let litigation get to you. Without third-party
acceptance testing performed by qualified test personnel immediately
prior to energizing, potential problems could go undiscovered. Also,
electrical testing is critical to effective maintenance of existing
electrical equipment. Be sure to call for independent testing that will
serve as your defense against a professional liability suit. Keep safety
on your side--independent electrical testing is best.

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